current info

An old Cherokee is teaching his grandson about life. "A fight is going on inside me," he said to the boy.


"It is a terrible fight and it is between two wolves. One is evil—he is anger, envy, sorrow, regret, greed, arrogance, self-pity, guilt, resentment, inferiority, lies, false pride, superiority, and ego." He continued, "The other is good—he is joy, peace, love, hope, serenity, humility, kindness, benevolence, empathy, generosity, truth, compassion, and faith. The same fight is going on inside you—and inside every other person, too."

The grandson thought about it for a minute and then asked his grandfather, "Which wolf will win?"

The old Cherokee simply replied, "The one you feed."

First People - The Legends. Cherokee Legend of Two Wolves. November 16, 2004. [accessed April 7, 2012].

Sunday, December 25, 2011

Russia's Musical Christmas Gift to Washington - the Ural Philharmonic Orchestra


               On Christmas Eve. 2011, at the Kennedy Center, the Ural Philharmonic Orchestra (UPO, in Russian Уральский академический филармонический оркестр, УАФО) and the Choral Arts Society of Washington DC partnered to present an outstanding showcase of Christmas music and a first rank performance symphonic Russian music. The full orchestra is based in Yekaterinburg (former Sverdlovsk, Russia) and one of the oldest of the great orchestras in Russia.[1] The American audience even got to participate by singing Silent Night in Russian with some - ok a lot - of coaching.[2]  The virtuosity of the Russian musicians was balanced by the polish of the American chorus showing that we indeed have more in common than some would have us believe. (Russian music lights up US Christmas at Kennedy Center)

               The opening selection of Bach's Christmas Oratorio set the stage for a brilliant musical afternoon and our seats mid way center in the orchestra were perfectly suited to maximized the experience. The brilliant brass and the crisp timpani shown in the timeless tradition of Russian musical precision. The emotion of the opening was extended by the first performance  of the concert by Irina Shishkova, mezzo-soprano, who seemed to be able to sing without breathing both blending with and soaring above the orchestra in Schlafe, mein Liebster, an aria for alto from part two of the Christmas Oratorio by Bach.  Although some object to Bach being played by a virtuosic large scale Romantic orchestra, the UPO was sharp and sensitive to the Baroque nature of the music bring out the polyphony and counterpoint clearly and precisely matching the wonders of Ms. Shishkova's voice and art. The Americans rose to the occasion of musicianship with their a capella rendition of the Bogoroditse Devo (Ave Maria) from Rachmaninoff's Vespers.

                We were soon treated to the music of Bishop Hilarion Alfeyev a composer whose music speaks to the ages. In the electrifying rendition of the Finale to Alfeyev's Christmas Oratorio,  Епископ Иларион (Алфеев) - Рождественская (Glory to God in the Highest) heaven and earth came together for one brief moment. The Perforce at the Kennedy Center was taken at a slightly faster speed embracing the audience in the magic of a  spiritual musical experience.

               And this was the beginning of the concert for next after yet another stunning performance by Ms. Shishkova of the Cradle Song by Alexander Gretchaninov, The Ural Philharmonic Orchestra's principal conductor, Dmitri List, took the stage next. There are no words to described the high octane precision performance of the Dance of the Tumblers (Jesters) by Tchaikovsky. The almost impossible attention to musical detail, superbly clean attacks and clarity of subordinate musical lines as well as the driving rhythm caused the air to sparkle in the concert hall. This was immediately followed by a masterful collaboration between the Chorale Arts Society and the Philharmonic Orchestra which together brought out the full color and emotion of Tchaikovsky's the Waltz from his Eugene Onegin, Op. 24 showing the polish and poise of both musical organizations.

               After the intermission and with grateful thanks to the patronage of the Russian Ambassador to the United States and the Russian people, those who stayed were treated to a never-to-be-forgotten performance of Scheherazade by Rimsky-Korsakov as only a Russian orchestra of the first rank could perform it. The perfect Christmas present for Washington, the musical professionalism of the Russian soloists, the ensemble precision of the brass and woodwinds, the intonation and overall excellence of the strings were at the pinnacle of musical standards. The effect was an afternoon of the best that music can offer.

Post Scriptum: It is sad to note the decline in the audience's observation of the tradition of standing for Handel's Halleluiah Chorus; perhaps due to the decline in music education in our schools. We noticed that few people dressed up for the concert - some even wore flip flops to hear the performance, but to each his own - the American way I suppose.  And it was depressing to be treated on the subway home to Upper Marlborough  to a gentleman throwing his food onto the metro floor kicking it and then sneaking out into another car as if he thought we could take the blame
              



[1] Ural Philharmonic Orchestra. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [accessed December 25, 2011] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_Philharmonic_Orchestra
[2]Christmas carol - Silent Night in Russian [accessed December 25, 2011] http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6d__9tmLv3Y
this is not the translation used at the concert but is the one preferred by my Russian wife
Тихая ночь, дивная ночь!
Дремлет все, лишь не спит
В благоговенье святая чета;
Чудным Младенцем полны их сердца,
Радость в душе их горит.
Радость в душе их горит

Friday, December 23, 2011

Connecting the Dots: Upper Marlboro seeks input on historic school’s fate - Washington Business Journal

Upper Marlboro, Maryland Historic School site marke of Dr Beanes  & family graver


Upper Marlboro seeks input on historic school’s fate - Washington Business Journal



"Prince George’s County officials say they are undecided on whether to demolish a historic building in Upper Marlboro to build a Family Justice Center, despite the town commissioners’ unanimous vote last week to request a review of the plans and seek greater input on related decisions going forward, The Gazette reports.
County officials are considering razing the Old Marlboro Elementary School, an amalgam of two school buildings built in 1891 and 1921, which includes the grave of Revolutionary War and War of 1812 doctor William Beanes, but town officials would like to see the building preserved or restored so it can be used." -  Washington Business Journal Date: Friday, December 23, 2011, 10:52am EST

Residents oppose possible demolition of historic Upper Marlboro school - 

Gazette.net http://www.gazette.net/article/20111117/NEWS/711179900/1082/residents-rally-behind-historic-upper-marlboro-school-threatened-with&template=gazette


PG 304-12 Prince George's County - Deer Hunting on Private Property - Sundays

Deer in Car -  http://wordpictures.wordpress.com/      

PG 304-12Prince George's County - Deer Hunting on Private Property - Sundays

              
                        Delegate Kriselda Valderrama (D-26) has sponsored a bill for the 2012 General Assembly 'authorizing a person in Prince George's County to hunt deer on certain Sundays on private property during certain deer hunting seasons".[1] This is not a new idea in Maryland as some form of Sunday hunting has been before the General Assembly in the last few sessions. One can anticipate that the same tropes will be wheeled out both pro and con. Supporters of the bill will point out that this bill only applies to private land. The opponents will retort that that the inevitable incremental expansion of Sunday hunting onto public lands will be next. The proponents will reply that hunting is a tool of deer management on private property in response to the increasing costs of mitigation. These costs include the costs of  6 foot plus high fencing and continuous fence maintenance costs; permanent destruction of ornamental and native species plantings and landscapes including flowers, trees, and shrubs. The cons will note that much private land abuts public land, so that Sunday hunting would restrict the use of some public lands as it is highly unlikely that hikers, bikers, bird watchers and trail riders would want to utilize public lands adjacent to private hunting.

               Prince George's County's established communities will wonder what the fuss is about while those in the rural tier will know firsthand what damage deer can do to fields of soya bean and corn. All of Prince George's will understand the impact of an automobile with a deer. As we carve up the woodlands and pave them over we create more open space perfect for increasing deer numbers. When the populations of deer and humans go up so do the chances of bad encounters including Lyme disease also go up. On top of everything there is a new contagious neurological disease affecting  deer herds called Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD).[2]   The diversity of Prince George's County is both a blessing and a curse for some when it comes to trying to deal with the environment and the ecosystem resources and services they provide.  




[1] Maryland Hunting Seasons Calendar for 2011-2012 http://dnr.maryland.gov/huntersguide/pdfs/hunting_seasons_calendar.pdf

"2 Deer Management Region B- Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Caroline, Carroll, Cecil, Charles, Dorchester, Frederick, Harford, Howard, Kent, Montgomery, Prince George’s, Queen Anne’s, St. Mary’s, Somerset, Talbot, Washington (Zone 1- the eastern portion of Washington County that lies east of a line beginning at the intersection of Rt. 494 and the PA line, south on Rt. 494 to Rt. 57, south on Rt. 57 to Rt. 40 at St. Paul’s Church, west on Rt. 40 to the junction of Big Spring Rd. and Rt. 40 in Clear Spring, south on Big Spring Rd. to the junction of Rt. 56 at Big Spring, following Rt. 56 west to the junction of Charles Mill Rd., then south on Charles Mill Rd. to the Potomac River), Wicomico, and Worcester Counties. Sunday hunting- In Calvert, Carroll, Charles, Dorchester, Frederick, St. Mary’s, Somerset, Talbot, Washington (Zone 1), Wicomico & Worcester counties on private lands only—Deer Bow Season is open on Sundays October 16, October 23, October 30, November 6 and November 13, 2011. Deer Bow Season is open on Sunday November 6, 2011 in Anne Arundel, Caroline, Cecil, Harford, Kent, Montgomery & Queen Anne’s counties on private lands only. In Anne Arundel, Caroline, Carroll, Cecil, Dorchester, Frederick, Harford, Kent, Montgomery, Queen Anne’s, Somerset, Talbot, Washington (Zone 1), Wicomico & Worcester counties on private lands only—Deer Firearms Season is open on Sunday November 27. Deer Firearms Season is open on Sundays November 27 and December 4, 2011 in Calvert, Charles & St. Mary’s counties on private land only."

[2] Chronic Wasting Disease Alliance.

"Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) is a contagious neurological disease affecting deer, elk and moose. It causes a characteristic spongy degeneration of the brains of infected animals resulting in emaciation, abnormal behavior, loss of bodily functions and death. CWD belongs to a group of diseases known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs). Within this family of diseases, there are several other variants that affect domestic animals: scrapie, which has been identified in domestic sheep and goats for more than 200 years, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in cattle (also known as "mad cow disease"), and transmissible mink encephalopathy in farmed mink.  Several rare human diseases are also TSEs. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) occurs naturally in about one out of every one million people worldwide. Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (v-CJD) has been associated with the large-scale outbreak of BSE in cattle herds in Great Britain."

Thursday, December 22, 2011

Meet the 27 Historic Municipalities of Prince George's County, Maryland - Ready for Adaptive Re-use



               Adaptive re-use of building is not in and of itself an answer to the development challenges and problems Prince George's County faces today. But adaptive re-use is part of a sustainable economic development tool box. The ideas of sustainable development are a solution to the problem of meeting the material needs of the present population of Prince George's County, while simultaneously maintaining the integrity of the environment. The environment and the resources that provide free ecosystem services to our communities are infrastructure that our current policies seem to think we can do without. Economic growth can happen with environmental protection by focusing on "...development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs" (World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987:43)[1] Prince George's County has 27 incorporated municipalities that are candidates for sustainable economic development using adaptive re-use principles. Why can't we enhance what we have before we destroy what is left?

  1.  Bladensburg (incorporated in 1854) was established in 1742 as a regional commercial center. 
  2. Laurel (inc. 1870) grew up around the site of an 1811 grist mill eventually becoming a chartered factory mill town with the coming of the railroads in 1835. 
  3. Upper Marlboro (1870), originally spelled Upper Marlborough, was first settled around 1695 was a shipping port for tobacco  and the Prince George's County seat since 1726. 
  4. Bowie (1882) came into existence with the 1853 railroad charter to construct a rail line into Southern Maryland. A land speculator and developer, sold building lots around the railroad junction and named the settlement, Huntington City, which was renamed Bowie in honor of a Maryland Governor from Prince George's County. 
  5. Hyattsville (1886) was named for its founder, Christopher Clark Hyatt in 1845. The Baltimore & Ohio Railroad tracks and the telegraph lines made the area a good site for a town. 
  6. Berwyn Heights (1896), originally Charlton Heights, was part of the ongoing suburban development of farmland due to the commuter rail lines in the area. 
  7. Capital Heights (1910) began as a developer's promise in 1904 to provide paved roads, sidewalks, street lights, and other public services —including the electric railway to a new subdivision. The citizens incorporated in major part to fix the problem themselves. 
  8. Mount Rainier (1910), on the farm site of Thomas Clemson of Clemson University fame, growth was in part based upon the presence of affordable and modern transportation, connecting Mount Rainier with downtown Washington. 
  9. Riverdale Park (1920) started as a small community of 30-40 homes clustered around a stop on the B&O Railroad on land once belonging to the Calvert family. 
  10. Brentwood (1922) developed beginning in the 1890s around the Highland Station of the Washington Branch of the B & O Railroad and the Columbia and Maryland Railway. 
  11. Cottage City (1924) started out during the 1870s as developers began to promote a residential community with large lots and a grid pattern of streets, stating the advantages of the community called the "The Highlands". Multiple attempts by different developers failed until 1915 when the housing attractive to veterans returning from World War I found the economical homes ready to inhabit. 
  12. Edmondston (1924) came into being World War I, when residents of East Hyattsville and Palestine began a movement toward incorporation to improve services for their residential communities. 
  13. North Brentwood (1924) is the first African-American incorporated Town in the Prince George's County. According to the town's website: "In 1887 Captain Wallace Bartlett formed Holladay Land and Improvement Division. He sold plots of land in the low area, subject to flooding, to African-Americans. He dedicated this land in memory of the black regiment which served under him in the civil war." 
  14. Colmar Manor (1927), site of a famous duel fought on March 22, 1820, as well as battles in the War of 1812 and the Civil War, was developed in the early 20th century offering homeowners modern water and sewer lines. 
  15. Eagle Harbor (1929) originally known as Trueman Point, was a river port established in the early 18th century to serve as a shipping point for tobacco plantations. in 1925, developer Walter L. Bean purchased land adjoining Trueman Point to create creating a resort community for middle class African Americans.
  16. Cheverly (1931) first platted in 1904 and incorporated in order to address concerns for better roads and services - a by now reoccurring theme in Prince George's County. 
  17. Seat Pleasant (1931) was established  around a Washington, D.C. and Chesapeake Beach, Maryland rail line station and the confluence of suburban mass transit lines in the early years of the 20th century.
  18. Fairmount Heights (1935) whose earliest settlers were black families who purchased small plots of land in 1903 now claims the title of the second oldest African-American-majority municipality in Prince George's County. 
  19. District Heights (1936) was developed on former farmland purchased and held by the District Heights Company in 1925. The city charter was proposed in part to get back part of gasoline tax for roads. 
  20. University Park (1936) interestingly has no easy-to-find history on line (hoping a resident will fill in the blank here). 
  21. Greenbelt (1937) on the other hand has a deep and richly recorded history as a "planned" public cooperative community and showcase for USDA research and science. 
  22. Glenarden (1939) started when 1919 when W. R. Smith purchased a group of properties for development and received its charter establishing it as a middle-class suburban community making it the next predominately black incorporated town in the State of Maryland after Fairmount Heights.
  23. College Park (1945), home of the University of Maryland, was platted in 1872 with development beginning in earnest around1889 on the College Station stop of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. 
  24. Landover Hills (1945) started out in 1940 as a planned a subdivision of 148 acres of wooded farm land along Defense Highway. 
  25. Forest Heights (1949), originally a part of a 6,478-acre plantation established in 1687, the town was developed between the 1940s and the 1960s. 
  26. Morningside (1949) with its access to Joint Base Andrews was established as a community for many World War II veterans. 
  27. New Carrollton (1953) was built on the former estate of a horse racing figure after whose death in 1957, the land was acquired by developer to create a planned suburb.[2]



[1] Sustainable Community Development: An Interactional Perspective.
[2] information mostly taken from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Wednesday, December 21, 2011

Sustainable Economic Development for Prince George's County?

:"At the turn of the 20th century,  businessman Malcom A. Keyser built the Fireproof Store Company in downtown Salt Lake City.  Over several decades, the building housed a variety of businesses, including a recording studio and storage units. Located near the Gateway Shopping District in Salt Lake, the 140,341 square-foot condominium project now houses 55 residential units and two commercial spaces, while retaining the original historic building. The lofts include five existing floors with the addition of a sixth floor and mezzanine with steel and timber framing."  Copyright © Lloyd Architects, All Rights Reserved   


               The American Institute of Architects strongly supports adaptive reuse of historic buildings, a smart approach to construction both for its green elements and the preservation of history. Adaptive re-use is one of many tools that can be used for sustainable economic development  The Westgate Lofts in Salt Lake City, was completed a few years ago, and involved converting an old warehouse building to mixed-use housing and retail spaces.[1] Prince George's County needs a sustainable economic development policy that cleverly takes advantage of what is has and smartly uses these resources to move forward. Adaptive re-use is not the only tool let alone a magic bullet for the challenges that face our county. Understanding the underlying precepts of sustainable economic development is the first and most important step towards finding the tools to build a thriving, exciting and growing Prince George's County, Maryland.

               So what is sustainable economic development? What it is not is short sighted, near-term, quick-fix projects touted as solutions to economic and social problems. Sustainable economic development in Prince George's County should be about promoting the clustering of businesses that offer 21st century products and services, such as energy, water, and resource efficiency; renewable energy; alternative transportation; and pollution (waste) prevention and recycling. Sustainable economic development in Prince George's County should not be always about creating new development in open spaces where there is no infrastructure currently, but should be focused on the enhancement of the environmental and financial performance of existing firms where existing infrastructure can be enhanced. Sustainable economic development in Prince George's County should not be about designing and building faculties with a ten year operational life, but dreaming of and building walkable, mixed-use, mixedincome, transit-oriented real estate development – both infill and new communities. And sustainable economic development in Prince George's County should include more than just the few members of the historic political machine; rather sustainable economic development in Prince George's County should be guided by policies that include the wants of the wealthy but the dreams of underserved or ignored communities with the appropriate business acceleration services and engagement of low- and moderate-income employees and residents in saving money through ecological efficiency.  Prince George's County needs to focus on the strengths it has in its existing diversity of people and access to organizations and become the optimal place for green and clean tech businesses to start-up, locate, expand, and grow over the long term.[2]  

               Lon term is the watch word here, not the promise of short term projects that promise over-night solutions and deliver more problems. Because new economic thought puts the citizen and the common good at the center of its concerns, leaders in Prince George's County need to look in new directions for new visions of what is possible.  The challenging of truths still recently considered to be universal has swept through the world of pure science and now of economics but remains distant and foreign even obscure to the county. The clash between the accepted truths of yesterday's economics and the new ideas
launched by the current of sustainable development brings up short a number of certainties and beliefs solidly anchored in our county's elite's system of thinking. A 2005 report entitled The New Economics of Sustainable Development by James Robertson lays out concisely the objectives which Prince George's County might at least consider: [3]  
· systematic empowerment of people (as opposed to making and keeping them dependent), as the basis for people-centered development;
· systematic conservation of resources and environment, as the basis for environmentally sustainable development;
· evolution from a “wealth of nations” model of economic life to a one-world model, and from today's inter-national economy to an ecologically sustainable, decentralizing, multi-level one-world economic system;
· restoration of political and ethical factors to a central place in economic life and thought;
· respect for qualitative values, not just quantitative values;
· respect for feminine values, not just masculine ones.



Adaptive re-use in Salt Lake City; The Westgate Lofts  Copyright © Lloyd Architects, All Rights Reserved   
 




[1]   Lloyd Architects,  Adaptive Reuse in Salt Lake City: The Westgate Lofts adaptive reuse, before & after, commercial work, Every Building Tells a Story, neighborhoods, preservation, sustainability http://www.lloyd-arch.com/tag/adaptive-reuse/
[2] Sustainable Economic Development: Initiatives, Programs, And Strategies For Cities And Regions. http://www.globalurban.org/Sustainable%20Economic%20Development.pdf
[3] James Robertson. 2005. The New Economics of Sustainable Development. http://www.jamesrobertson.com/book/neweconomicsofsustainabledevelopment.pdf

Tuesday, December 20, 2011

Adaptive re-use, sustainable development & Prince George's County

Glenn Dale Hospital was a tuberculosis sanitarium and isolation hospital in Glenn DaleMaryland 


               Sustainability is a foreign word in Prince George's County and adaptive re-use caused the leading dew to blanch.   What adaptive re-use for far-reaching, high-paying employment is being proposed for the Glenn Dale Hospital site and buildings  The site has 23 buildings on 216 acres (0.87 km2), that was built in 1934 and closed in 1981. The Glenn Dale Hospital should at the very least be considered as a research business center that could  take advantage of the resources already here in the county aas well as provide high wage jobs for the community and the county. The site is located right enxt to NASA and USDA-ARS BARC and very close to the University of Maryland. Are the county leaders even thinking about economic or environmental suitability?

               After looking at the current state of development in Prince George's County Maryland, it is fairly clear that any 21st century sense of the idea of sustainability is not part of any plan of the few who make the decisions for the many. Sustainability involves environmental, economic and social well-being for today and tomorrow, but not here. Here we focus on economic for today only. We plan and encourage the construction of facilities to house service jobs at minimum wage. Prince George's County has little time or use for ideas that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

               The idea of meeting the needs of the least among us is completely absent from the thinking of our leading few. Adaptive re-use is a process that is thoughtful, thorough, unbiased, and transparent. Sustainable development considers all alternatives for disposition of the buildings not only Prince George's leadership's favorite sole option full: demolition and redevelopment of the site as a retail mall or housing subdivision for people who have to find work outside of the county.   

               While Prince George's dozes, Baltimore is sustainably developing buildings for commercial use. A furniture warehouse from the turn of the last century was saved and adapted for modern use incorporating the brand hallmarks of a PNC bank branch.
"Leaving the building's shell exposed, Gensler lowered the height of the basement by several feet and brought the retail space down to street level. The ground floor—already a high-ceilinged, light-filled space—gained a wealth of leftover building material: heavy timber beams sliced to reveal their rings are stacked in a grid to form an ATM wall, and former wood floor joists form a trellis-like canopy with built-in lighting over the waiting area. The use of salvaged material, along with water- and energy-saving mechanical systems, will help the project on its way to LEED Gold certification."[1]
              


One East Pratt, Suite 202
Baltimore, MD 21202
Ph:             410-539-8776     
Fx: 410-539-8741 
                


PNC Bank – Harbor East Branch Gensler Baltimore, Maryland





Monday, December 19, 2011

Adaptive Re-use in Prince George's County seems beyond the Pale

The Enfield School Apartments are described as a model of adaptive reuse . 


               The Enfield Apartments building in North Carolina, constructed in 1948, originally served the community as a school. Through adaptive re-use it continues to serve the community and highlight the commitment to sustainability and community consecutiveness.[1]  Where in any Prince George's County plans is there even the faintest discussion about the possibility of potentially maybe considering such a forward looking option on the part of our political elite?

               In 1998 Darlington, Wisconsin, looked forward and after obtaining a $500,000 Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) converted a 1930 historic two-story Middle School complete with classrooms, a gym, and a locker facility into a multifunctional community building. The town used the concept of adaptive re-use to remodel the building into a multifunctional facility that included a city hall, police department office, county offices, a senior center, a fitness center, and a daycare center. The project undertaken by Srand Associates received the Wisconsin Association of Consulting Engineers Achievement Award for Engineering Excellence.[2]

               On the other hand, Prince George's County, Maryland, led by small group of narrowly defined stakeholders, has no plans to consider adaptive re-use for any project because the narrow idea of economic development in the county has little bearing on sustainability and cutting edge "green" thinking, Rather, Prince George's County has adopted the idea of either completely destroying green spaces because it is cheaper to bulldoze "open" land in the near term regardless of long term loss or pull down inconvenient "elder" spaces because someone assumed it would be cheaper that rehabbing existing structures.

               Adaptive reuse of designated historic buildings is recycling on a grand 21st century  scale.  A trope of the environmental movement states, "The greenest building is one already built." Extending the useful life of materials and equipment back in an existing facility means using fewer resources than constructing a new facility and preserving a connection with the past which demonstrably serves to connect communities. While upscale, high income neighborhoods are trying to figure out how to thrive in a world with diminishing resources, Prince George's County's elite few  have gone back to a time when resources were considered infinite and gaining the most for the fewest was the normal course of political life. The county is busy paving its way to prosperity obvious to the new dynamics of a world increasingly looking to re-use what it has. 

               The County elite seem to have no idea that existing buildings can be made energy efficient through the use of "good ventilation, durable materials, and spatial relationships. An additional advantage is that because an  older buildings already exists, there is no reason to use additional energy to create new building materials.  According to the National Institute of Building Sciences , "Minor modifications can be made to adapt existing buildings to compatible new uses. Systems can be upgraded to meet modern building requirements and codes. This not only makes good economic sense, but preserves our legacy and is an inherently sustainable practice."[3]
            
              
                


[1] From school to home. by Della Rose, 2011. Roanoke Rapids Daily Herald http://www.rrdailyherald.com/news/article_be8ae0bc-39d8-5bfb-8d2f-b624056b7e08.html
608-251-4843     
fax: 608-251-8655
marketing@strand.com
hr@strand.com

[3] National Institute of Building Sciences. http://www.wbdg.org/design/historic_pres.php

Sunday, December 18, 2011

Prince George's County Maryland Talks Green but Walks Away

Adaptive Re-use: 

Exterior detail, Claremont High School, Hickory, Catawba County, North Carolina http://d.lib.ncsu.edu/collections/catalog/bh1078pnc008



               Prince George's County, Maryland has a tendency to say one thing and do another when it comes to economic development. The political elite de jour touts its support for Sustainability and Green but refuses to discuss actual tools for making these ideas a reality. For example, the connected few seem to think it is better to tear down old historic buildings and pave over open areas than to consider well establish and creative alternatives such as adaptive re-use. Adaptive reuse is the ultimate form of recycling because its retention of original resources and energy, its use of fewer construction materials and labor, its  reduced landfill waste; and its reduced energy consumption.  Of course the adoption of adaptive re-use presents a challenge to those in a hurry and too busy to be burdened by thinking about long term benefits. The adaptation of an existing historic building and its site presents a genuine challenge to architects and political visionaries. It is so much easier and convenient for a few to pull down and pave over rather than figuring out how to maintain the heritage of a structure, integrate the programming needs of the local and greater community, actually follow the planning process and the rehabilitation code, and  creating a successful adaptation.
               
               There are examples but they require someone to actually want to  at least consider the alternative which is too much of a bother for Prince George's County.  An example taken verbatim from a presentation by CBSA Architects[1] of the possible is:

 "Claremont High School which was originally designed by architect C. Gadsen Sayre of Raleigh, North Carolina in 1925. The three story, H‐plan building features classical terracotta trim on its red brick surface. Claremont High School was one of the flagships for the state's school consolidation program. CBSA Architects began the adaptive reuse in 1984 by converting the empty high school building and its campus, abandoned in 1972, into a community use arts and science complex. The original three story high school building was renovated to house the Hickory Museum of Art, the Catawba Science Center, the Western Piedmont Symphony and Hickory Choral Society and offices for the Arts Council. The structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In 2004, CBSA was commissioned to convert the 1950’s high school science/shop building annex into a new Aquarium and Planetarium for the Catawba Science Center. Auditorium renovations are currently under construction for the United Arts Council of Catawba County. The next phase of the campus development project will be to renovate and update the 1960’s three story classroom and library building, currently called the West Wing." [2]
              


[1] PowerPoint on line accessed December 18 2011 http://www.ncacc.org/annualconf/2009wb3-adaptreuse.pdf
[2] CBSA Architects
226 Second Street NW
Hickory, North Carolina 28601
www.cbsa‐architects.com
828.322.3403

Ernest K. Sills, AIA, LEED AP
President, CBSA Architects
sills@cbsa‐architects.com

J. Steven Walker, AIA
Project Architect, CBSA Architects
walker@cbsa‐architects.com



                

Prince George's: County of Limited Vision -



               While Montgomery County Maryland plans a "science city", Prince George's County continues to envision more malls and discount shopping in its plan to build low wage employment opportunities on every corner. Montgomery County works to plant a biotech science center with retail support for quality of life spaces and opportunities west of Gaithersburg so that researchers and entrepreneurs taking the new interconnector  can quickly access centers of science in Maryland such as the University of Maryland, NASA and the USDA Agricultural Research Center all of which are in Prince George's County where we seek to build strip malls to supply fast food for the visitors. In partnership with Johns Hopkins, Montgomery County looks to encourage high paying jobs and technology transfer opportunities while Prince George's County quietly ignores the already existing tech transfer capabilities and possibilities in the county in  favor of upscale discount shopping and minimum wage service jobs. 
               USDA ARS BARC, which is in Prince Georges County and completely ignored,  "continually looks for opportunities to partner with businesses, other federal agencies, state and local governments, and universities. These partnerships are designed to augment research programs, expedite research results to the private sector, exchange information and knowledge, stimulate new business and economic development, enhance U.S. trade, preserve the environment, and improve the quality of life for all Americans."[1] NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center located on land once part of USDA BARC and almost on top of the University of Maryland  has many valuable patents on "sale" that can help private companies gain a competitive edge.[2] And with all of this, there is only silence from our leaders on development that takes advantage of what is already here. Instead of science centers we proudly proclaim student housing and shopping malls.
               Why aren't we here in Prince George's County building a 21st century complex of next generation opportunity? Why is that the only thing we can think of as economic development are malls with a ten year life spans and low wage jobs? The answer in part may be that politics in this county is based on the wants of the few right now and not the hopes of the many tomorrow. In other word short term greed not long term need generates the county motto "Malling its way to Prosperity".
              


Our Technology Transfer staff help move technologies resulting from our scientific research to the marketplace. Here you will find a list of staff members that can help you with your partnering needs.
[2] Working with Industry NASA http://ipp.gsfc.nasa.gov/

Monday, December 12, 2011

Colonial Maryland Slave Laws 20 - 24: Bacon's Laws of Maryland

image from: Color, Caste, and Class in Martinque: Then and…? July 21, 2011 by Claire Oberon Garcia 

  
    20.  For preventing and concealing of Capital Crimes committed by Slaves, and the conveying them away from Justice by their Owners:  Where any Negro or Mulatto Slave, or Mulatto born of a White Woman, during the Time of Servitude by Law, or Indian Slave, shall be capitally Convicted, the Court shall immediately value such Negro, &c.  And Three Fourths of such Value shall be paid to the Owner out of the Public Levy.  Ibid.  §. 4.  (But see below, Art. 42, 45and 48; whereby the full Value shall be paid to the Owner.


    21.  To prevent Charges to the Owners of Slaves, by Trials in the County Courts, any Slave charged
with Pilfering or Stealing, may be brought before a single Magistrate; who, on Proof thereof, may award
such Punishment by Whipping, according to the Nature of the Crime, as he shall think fit, not exceeding Forty Lashes.  Ibid.  §. 6.

    22.  For preventing the tumultuous Meetings, &c. of Slaves, the several County Courts are required,
yearly, in November Court, to appoint the Constable of 
every Hundred, where they think it expedient, to suppress the tumultuous Assembling of Slaves.  1723, ch. 15, §. 2.

    23.  Every Constable, so appointed, shall repair once a Month, to all suspected places within his Hundred; and, if he find any Slaves, (except such as belong to the Owner of the Place) without a Licence under their Owner's or Overseer's Hand, shall Whip every such Negro on the bare Back, at his Discretion, not exceeding Thirty-nine Stripes.  Ibid

    24.  For enabling the Constable to put this Act in Execution, he may require as many Persons as may be necessary, to repair with him to such Places:  Every Person so required, and refusing, shall forfeit 100 lb Tobacco; and all White Persons present shall aid such Constable, on Penalty of 100 lb Tobacco:  One Half to the County, the other Half to the Informer.  Ibid.§. 3.

Bacon's Laws of Maryland . Vol 75 page 690. Maryland Archives  
http://aomol.net/megafile/msa/speccol/sc2900/sc2908/000001/000075/pdf/am75--690.pdf