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An old Cherokee is teaching his grandson about life. "A fight is going on inside me," he said to the boy.


"It is a terrible fight and it is between two wolves. One is evil—he is anger, envy, sorrow, regret, greed, arrogance, self-pity, guilt, resentment, inferiority, lies, false pride, superiority, and ego." He continued, "The other is good—he is joy, peace, love, hope, serenity, humility, kindness, benevolence, empathy, generosity, truth, compassion, and faith. The same fight is going on inside you—and inside every other person, too."

The grandson thought about it for a minute and then asked his grandfather, "Which wolf will win?"

The old Cherokee simply replied, "The one you feed."

First People - The Legends. Cherokee Legend of Two Wolves. November 16, 2004. [accessed April 7, 2012].

Sunday, April 21, 2013

Kiplin Hall: Birthplace of Maryland | MPT

Kiplin Hall: Birthplace of Maryland | MPT

A must see for students and those whose desire to learn never sims

"Kiplin Hall: Birthplace of Maryland is a remarkable story of history, religion and politics that could have been ripped from today's headlines - except that it occurred over the past four centuries. This magnificent 17th century manor house in the north of England - north Yorkshire to be precise - is often described as the "birthplace of Maryland", for it was here that George Calvert, the first Lord Baltimore, developed the concept of a colony in the Americas dedicated to religious freedom for Catholics. Rising from humble beginnings without title or riches, Calvert's genius and pluck took him into the King's inner sanctum - a feat almost unheard of in those days - to become Secretary of State to King James, whom he persuaded to accept his dream of a colony."

Monday, April 08, 2013

Saturday, April 6th, 2013, the Prince George's Philharmonic treated its audience to a splendid concert


               
Gabriel Cabezas, soloist
Sphinx's 2012 Isaac Stern Award
                 On Saturday, April 6th, 2013, the Prince George's Philharmonic treated its audience to a symphonic evening at the Bowie Center for the Performing Arts, here in Prince George's County, Maryland.

               The orchestra was led by guest conductor, Anthony D. Elliott, Professor of Cello, and Conductor of the Michigan Youth Symphony Orchestra at the University of Michigan.  Mr. Elliott last performed with the Philharmonic on March 31st, 2012 in an "extraordinary rendition" of the Prokofiev Sinfonia Concertante for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 125. [Review: Prince Georgian April 1, 2012]

               This time Maestro Elliott lent his formidable musical talents in support of an amazing young soloist, Gabriel Cabezas, in a performance of one of the great cello concerti, the Saint-Saëns  Concerto for Cello No. 1 in A Minor, Op. 33. At twenty, Mr. Cabezas is the winner of the 15th annual Sphinx Competition, and Sphinx's 2012 Isaac Stern Award. As soloist, he has appeared with the New York Philharmonic, Cleveland Orchestra, Chicago Symphony, the National Symphony of Costa Rica, the Pittsburgh Symphony, the New World Symphony, and the Nashville Symphony. His technical proficiency and musicianship was partnered with the Philharmonic's demonstrated musical ability to showcase and not overwhelm guest soloists. The brilliance of Mr. Cabezas' playing electrified the audience.

Anthony Elliott
Conductor and Cellist

               At the end of the performance, the audience was treated to a very special unannounced performance of the Sonata for Two Cellos in G Major by Jean-Baptiste Barrière (1707 – 1747). With two masters of the instrument playing together the result was magical.  I asked Mr. Ellis about the tonal qualities of the two instruments and he kindly explained to me that Mr. Cabezas played a very good 80 year old American made cello, while Mr. Elliott's instrument was made in Italy in 1703.  

               After intermission, Mr. Elliott conducted the Brahms Symphony No. 2 in D Major, Op. 73. Sometimes referred to as the 'Pastoral' Symphony because of perceived hints of the famous Beethoven's Sixth, and accordingly most times performed with that reference in mind, this time Mr. Elliott brought out what Brahms wrote about his work: that it is "...so melancholy that you will not be able to bear it. I have never written anything so sad, and the score must come out in mourning." The emotional content of music was writ large in Mr. Elliott's performance and the Philharmonic rose to the occasion.

               Mr. Elliott was able to fuse the strings, woodwinds, brass and percussion into a personal tonal statement that supported his interpretation. This fusion of the parts into a whole is distinct from Mr. Ellis, who produces a musical parfait of layered distinct sounds, crystallized in a glittering sound. The Philharmonic's ability to respond to two distinct conducting styles and interpretations is a sign of their splendid professional abilities.

               The evening started with a performance of Roussel's  Bacchus et Ariane, Suite No. 2, Op. 43. I was delighted that Maestro Elliott kept the Prince George's Philharmonic tradition of a musical preview and explanation (with the orchestra playing musical motifs of significance) to help the audience understand what they were about to hear. Mr. Elliott began the night with a wonderful spirited performance.

               The Prince George's Philharmonic continues to dazzle; you really need to come and listen to this first-rate ensemble, a county treasure.

Saturday, May 11, 2013 - 8:00pm
Clarice Smith Performing Arts Center, College Park, MD
Charles Ellis, conductor - Michael Mizrahi, piano

Mozart                      Piano Concerto No. 24 in C Minor, K. 491
Mahler                      Symphony No. 1 in D Major (Titan)



Saturday, April 06, 2013

Wanted - Student Video Project Lead


Video production project
The Bladensburg History Project is seeking a student with social media platform design, production, implementation and operation skills to assist in the creation of three short videos and accompanying podcasts. The content will focus beyond the Battle of Bladensburg in 1814. Proposed 3-5 minute videos topics include a tour of the historic site within the City of Bladensburg; interviews with project researcher partners and town officials; and an introduction to Bostwick House (or another specific historic structure form the period of interest).

The Bladensburg History Project:
Bladensburg was more than a battlefield in the War of 1812. From its beginnings as a colonial seaport to the present vibrant metropolitan Washington, D.C. community, Bladensburg has been and continues to be a place that matters.
The Bladensburg History Project seeks to recover the town's hidden and often forgotten past by sharing stories about the its people, places and events that shaped the town, the state and the nation. From the letters of George Washington, a frequent visitor, to the oral histories of enslaved Americans, the story of Bladensburg provides a context for exploring many themes in America and the world.

Start Date: immediately End Date: August 31, 2013

Eligibility: Open to High School seniors, Undergraduates or Graduates

Responsibilities
Field Production
In cooperation with other staff, partners and volunteers, coordinates pre-production and production planning activities including content research, layout design and story boarding; conducts field-based video production which involves interacting with subject matter experts, historic site managers, public officials, and the general public,  and operating all portable video and audio equipment; transports and sets up lighting and audio equipment as required; provides limited troubleshooting and maintenance of field production equipment.
Post-Production
Plans and performs video post-production tasks which includes reviewing footage, making editorial decisions, tape logging, rough cuts, audio adjustment, familiarity with color correction and final editing software; utilizes computer graphics and special effects for video post-production in accordance with the overall production concepts; compresses video projects for output; makes video products available in a variety of formats; coordinates internal and external duplication services as required. Experience with social media page set up; design skills with info graphics a plus.

Minimum Qualifications
Education
Any combination of education, training or experience which demonstrates the ability to perform the duties and responsibilities as described. A typical qualifying background would include advanced college level coursework in video production and/or completion of a certificate program in television production from an accredited technical institute.
Experience
Progressively responsible experience in video editing/producing environment demonstrating competence in all areas of video production. Portfolio of recent video, social media design and implementation projects.
Knowledge of:
video production procedures, practices, techniques, and terminology; principles of digital video capture; production equipment operation including video cameras and recorders, audio recording equipment, file compression, video switching, character generation, graphics manipulation, lighting, and post-production equipment; video editing software; proper handling and troubleshooting of broadcast quality video production and post-production equipment.
Skill and Ability to:
Operate f analog and digital video cameras and video editing equipment; creatively plan and translate abstract concepts into effective visual form; work with other technical and non-technical staff to organize and implement videotaping of instructional or other educational related projects; work with clients and talent to be comfortable in front of the camera; adapt video products to fit needs of clients and target audience; optimize workflow techniques to manage complex video projects effectively and efficiently; troubleshoot video product complications; communicate effectively with individuals and groups; write clearly, concisely and effectively; meet deadlines and manage multiple priorities; research and remain current on the developments and applications of state of the art video production technology.
Other Requirements:
Possession of a valid Maryland driver’s license and/or able to provide own transportation in conduct of work assignments; willingness to travel in Prince George's County, Maryland.

Compensation:
               This is a contract position with payment based upon schedule of deliverables.Please put                         "Video Project War of  1812" in subject line.

Contact:
                John Peter Thompson, Project Manager at ipetrus 'at' msn.com for details and information

Sunday, March 17, 2013

Baker moves to take-over Prince George's School system


               This morning brings news of a "planned" political take-over of the Prince George's County public school system by the county executive. The news is light on detail; what this means and how would it happen are not included in the reports from the Washington Post. A quick, not-very-thorough-on-my-part review of the County House Delegation's legislation does not provide any useful information.

               We are left with only the broadest concept of a proposal, therefore, which seems to provide a mechanism for the county executive to hold accountable the next superintendent while giving him or her immensely more power. In other words the idea seems to be to make the superintendent answer directly to the county executive.[1]

               The school system is broken at the political level and has been for more than a decade. It is clear that doing the same thing over and over, while at the same time expecting different results, is the very definition of insanity. Change at the top is what is needed, and this change is more than a change of personalities. The change at the top has to be a change in the processes that enable political control of the system through new pathways of accountability for the hard-working qualified professionals who struggle in the winds of our confused, chaotic, parochial politics enabled by powerful self-interests. We need to place success squarely on the shoulders of one person and, then, remove him or her from office by ballot in four years if he or she is unable to produce results.

               It is always hard to weigh in with an opinion before the facts are laid out, but we live in a county where we usually get the facts after a decision is made or at least when it is too late in the process to change a decision substantively. With the opaqueness inherent in our county's political process, it becomes necessary to voice opinion early even at the risk of having to do an about-face when the political elite allows mere mortals to see the actual details of their grand design.

               I reserve judgment until I see the details of the proposal, but conceptually at a very high level I support this structural change in the interest of actually permitting a quality education for our citizens of tomorrow.


[1] Ovetta Wiggins. March 16, 2013. "Prince George’s county executive moves to take over struggling school system". Washington Post. [accessed March 17, 2013] http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/prince-georges-executive-moves-to-take-over-struggling-school-system/2013/03/16/9d38d624-8d81-11e2-9838-d62f083ba93f_story.html

Saturday, February 16, 2013

Now is the time to expand libraries and library services in Prince George's County


               If we cannot afford libraries in Prince George's County, it may be time to rethink government itself. Perhaps we need fewer high level political employees with 6 figure salaries. Where do our high priced political leaders think those of us without jobs wit find access to computers and the internet to apply? Madison pointed out that a functioning democracy needs open access to information for all citizens - we seem to be heading in the opposite direction - government of the rich, for the rich and by the rich.

               Now, more than ever, is the time to expand libraries and library services in Prince George's County. If our government cannot figure this out, perhaps now is the time to reexamine the government itself. Libraries in Prince George's County, the idea of public libraries, reach back more than two hundred years. The first library in Prince George's was in Upper Marlboro and chartered by the government immediately following the War of 1812. Among its foremost advocates was Dr. Beanes of Star Spangled Banner fame. He and his colleagues recognized the fundamental importance of equal access to information for a democracy in a representative government.

               Prince George's County needs to tell the political elite that, to paraphrase the Turkish playwright, novelist & thinker,  Mehmet Murat ildan,  you can build a thousand castles, casinos and strip malls; even with a thousand sanctuaries, you are nothing; when you build a library, you are everything! The high and mighty seem to have forgotten that, as “A library is a different kind of social reality (of the three dimensional kind), which by its very existence teaches a system of values beyond the fiscal.” ― Zadie Smith

               “The public library is where place and possibility meet.”  ― Stuart Dybek

               “Perhaps no place in any community is so totally democratic as the town library. The only entrance requirement is interest.”  ― Claudia Alta Johnson

               “A library in the middle of a community is a cross between an emergency exit, a life-raft and a festival. They are cathedrals of the mind; hospitals of the soul; theme parks of the imagination. On a cold rainy island, they are the only sheltered public spaces where you are not a consumer, but a citizen instead”  ― Caitlin Moran

               “Libraries allow children to ask questions about the world and find the answers. And the wonderful thing is that once a child learns to use a library, the doors to learning are always open.”  ― Laura Bush

               “The very existence of libraries affords the best evidence that we may yet have hope for the future of man”  ― T.S. Eliot

               “What a school thinks about its library is a measure of what it feels about education.” ― Harold Howe

               “The only thing that you absolutely have to know, is the location of the library.” - ― Albert Einstein

               “In the library I felt better, words you could trust and look at till you understood them, they couldn't change half way through a sentence like people, so it was easier to spot a lie.” ― Jeanette Winterson

               “Libraries store the energy that fuels the imagination. They open up windows to the world and inspire us to explore and achieve, and contribute to improving our quality of life. Libraries change lives for the better.”  ― Sidney Sheldon

               “He who has a garden and a library wants for nothing.” ― Marcus Tullius Cicero

quotes taken from "Quotes About Library" http://www.goodreads.com/quotes/tag/library?page=1
              
               

Sunday, February 10, 2013

Prince George's Philharmonic collaborates with County Highschool Students and with Peter Minkler, viola


               Once more the Prince George's Philharmonic rose to the occasion delivering a wide ranging musical performance last night in the Prince George’s Community College, Largo, Maryland, Fine Arts Building. The participation of Prince George's County students in a side by side performance of George Enescu's Rumanian Rhapsodie No. 1 in A Major, Op.11 showcased both individual musicianship and the conductor's, Mr. Ellis', command of the music.

               The students who played alongside the orchestra in a performance of Enescu's youthful work were:

First violin
               Melia Humphrey                                       Suitland High School
               Kayla Carlyle                                            Suitland High School
               Gabrielle Rogers                                       Suitland High School
               Victor Baules                                            Eleanor Roosevelt High School
Second violin
               Taisha Stewart                                         Suitland High School
               Dominique Marshall                                  Eleanor Roosevelt High School
               Rose Pierce                                             Eleanor Roosevelt High School
               Oliver Meade                                           Eleanor Roosevelt High School
Cello
               Krista Hyppolite                                       No school indicated on program
               Megan Lewis                                           Northwestern High School  
Bass
               Ryan McDonald                                       Suitland High School
               Alfred Walfall                                          Eleanor Roosevelt High School
Flute
               Katherine Skinner                                    Eleanor Roosevelt High School
Oboe
               Arianna Copper                                       Eleanor Roosevelt High School
Clarinet
               Elizabeth Driver                                      Suitland High School
Bassoon
               Catherine Silver                                      Suitland High School
Horn
               Elliott Tapscott                                       Eleanor Roosevelt High School
Trumpet
               Jacob Miller                                           Eleanor Roosevelt High School
Trombone
               Jan Knutsen                                           Eleanor Roosevelt High School
Tuba
               Josiah Herrera                                        Oxon Hill High School
Percussion
               Emily Boluda                                          Eleanor Roosevelt High School
               Andrew Johnson                                    Eleanor Roosevelt High School

               The Rumanian Rhapsodie was completed on 14 August 1901, when Enescu was still only 19 years old and, so, is an appropriate programmatic choice and compliment to the skills and proficiency of our county's young people. The collaboration of the orchestra with Prince George's County's finest was heard by an almost well attended audience. One can only hope that you were there to hear the exciting dance rhythms of the glittering composition. The attacks were clear and as usual, Mr. Ellis found a way to highlight not only the solo parts at the beginning, but all of the enticing musical combinations that make up the swirling folks dance melodies of composition. From the beckoning simplicity of the opening clarinet to the fire of the end, the musical partnership made all us proud of our students and, for a moment, feel like Romanians.

               The concert started with another tipping-of-the-hat to student musicians with a world premiere performance of an orchestral work by Prince George's County's own Christopher Urquiaga, who was graduated in 2009 from my own alma mater, High Point High School in Beltsville.[1] Mr. Urquiaga's original composition, “Dance in 5” went by so fast that I was left wanting more. I hope we can hear an extended work by Mr. Urquiaga in the near future. Perhaps one of our county businesses might consider commissioning a piece by him as part of the bicentennial commemoration of Prince George's County's role in the War of 1812.

               The concert program was so filled with great music and performances that it is impossible to focus on one main part of the evening. In addition to the student partnering performances, the Prince George's Philharmonic collaborated with Peter Minkler, violist.[2]  At a preconcert dinner where I speak about the concert program I was asked about the viola. As we enjoyed a home-made treat of orange slices dipped in chocolate, it occurred to me that listening to a viola is akin to the pleasure found in the finest rich milk-chocolate treats. This analogy only begins to hint at the expressive all-enveloping music that Mr. Minkler brings forth when he plays his viola. His performance of the Romance for Viola and Orchestra in F Maj. Op. 85 by Max Bruch was exquisite. The orchestra was perfectly paired and supportive of the rich tones and melodic lines that wrapped us in a cocoon of musical velvet.  The sweeping main melody in all of its guises is still playing in my head this morning.

               Peter Minkler and the orchestra finished the night with Hector Berlioz's second symphony, Harold en Italie, Symphonie en quatre parties avec un alto principal (Harold in Italy, Symphony in Four Parts with Viola Obbligato), Op. 16, written in 1834. I have to say that I am drawn to the works of Berlioz for their technical brilliance, and, in the interest of noting my biases, not so drawn to their actualization in performance, his Symphonie fantastique, excepted.[3] That said Mr. Minkler soared last night bringing his technical proficiency and his artistic mastery to bear on this musical pilgrimage. The Prince George's Philharmonic worked its magic well allowing the viola to shine and ride above the orchestra in a true partnership that wonderfully framed the soloist abilities and command of the music. Mr. Ellis demonstrated his keen attention to showing off the abilities of his musicians as well as shepherding the ensemble through musical adventures. Given my musical bias towards this piece, I was much taken with the performance and still in awe of Mr. Minkler's artistry and command of instrument, the oft-times overlooked viola. If you get a chance to hear Mr. Minkler perform, you need to grab it.[4]

               After each concert, I continue to grow in my admiration for the level of musicianship and artistry we have right here in Prince George's County. And I continue to be amazed how few people have any idea what we have. You really need to come and hear for yourself what Prince George's County has to offer.

               The next opportunity is:

Saturday, April 6, 2013 - 8:00pm
Bowie Center for the Performing Arts, Bowie, MD
Anthony Elliott, guest conductor
Gabriel Cabezas, cello, Sphinx Competition Winner

Roussel                      Bacchus et Ariane, Suite No. 2, Op. 43
Saint-Saëns               Cello Concerto No. 1 in A Minor, Op. 33
Brahms                      Symphony No. 2 in D Major, Op. 73

Single Ticket General Admission: $20, Seniors: $18, Age 18 and under free (ticket required). Single Tickets go on sale the night of the concert beginning at 7 pm, cash or check only. Tickets can be purchased in advance, by check. Please click here for the Single Ticket mail-in order form. All seating is unreserved. Free Parking.
                



[1] Virginia Terhune. 2013. "Former Beltsville student blends Latin, rock and classical influences in orchestral piece Orchestra debuts work by High Point High grad Saturday in Largo." Gazette.Net [accessed February 10, 2013.  http://www.gazette.net/article/20130207/ENTERTAINMENT/130209348/1025/former-beltsville-student-blends-latin-rock-and-classical-influences&template=gazette
[3] For me personally listening to this piece always reminds me of reading Proust's À la recherche du temps perdu while listening to Ravel's Bolero
[4] Susan Pearl. 2013. Interview with Peter Minkler soloist with Pri Geo's Philharmonic Sat Feb 9th. The PrinceGeorgian. http://princegeorgian.blogspot.com/2013/02/interview-with-peter-minkler-soloist.html

Tuesday, February 05, 2013

Interview with Peter Minkler soloist with Pri Geo's Philharmonic Sat Feb 9th

Peter Minkler



Interview with Peter Minkler
February 2013  
by Susan Pearl

This Saturday, February 9, 2013 - 8:00pm
Prince George’s Community College, Largo, MD
Charles Ellis, conductor – Peter Minkler, viola

Urquiaga                     New Work TBA
Bruch                          Romance for Viola and Orchestra in F Maj. Op. 85
Enesco                        Rumanian Rhapsody No. 1 in A Major, Op.11
Berlioz                        Harold in Italy, Op.16

Quarter Notes:  Thank you so much, Mr. Minkler, for taking the time to talk to us today.  We are very much looking forward to performing not one, but two wonderful pieces written specifically for viola.  Could we start with a little about your training and your current career?
Peter Minkler:  I began my studies at the Cleveland Institute of Music with Robert Vernon, and continued my studies at the Eastman School of Music with Francis Tursi.  I have been a member of the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra since 1984.

QN:  We understand that you are active with the BSO Summer Academy and the Greater Baltimore Youth Orchestra.  So we’re especially pleased that you will be with us this February for our annual side-by-side concert, at which talented high school musicians join our Philharmonic in one of the concert selections.

PM:  Yes, I maintain a private studio for teaching viola students, and also enjoy coaching adult players at the BSO Summer Academy.  The Academy is a wonderful opportunity for adults who have enjoyed playing in an orchestra but have gone into other professions.  We have a week-long summer session which these amateur musicians attend, and perform a concert with the BSO.

QN:  And tell us about your connection with our Prince George’s Philharmonic.  This is the first time that we’ve had you as a soloist.
PM:  I’ve known Maestro Ellis for over 20 years, but have never worked with him and his orchestra, so I am delighted that he invited me to play with the Philharmonic.  And I am particularly happy that he is a “viola-friendly” music director!  It is not often that any orchestra schedules two viola soloists within just a few years.

QN:   That’s right, we had another viola soloist exactly two years ago, and we are delighted to have you for this concert, and especially for Berlioz’ Harold in Italy!  What a fabulous piece of music!  Is it a favorite of yours?
PM:  I have played this work before as a member of the orchestra, but this will be the first time I’ll have the opportunity to perform the solo viola part in concert.   It is indeed an outstanding piece, and one of the first major works that was written specifically for the viola voice.  In a sense, the piece is a narration of Berlioz’ own travels in Italy in the 1830s after he won the Prix de Rome, and the viola serves as the chronicler of this musical story.  It will be exciting to play it!
I’m happy also to be playing another smaller piece, the Romance by Bruch, which is a favorite of mine.  It was originally written for viola and orchestra - another fairly rare example of this combination.  Although I’ve presented it before in concert, the accompaniment was always with piano transcription, so I’m very happy to be playing it now with full orchestra as it was originally written. 
And what a wonderful program Maestro Ellis has put together!  Even the Enesco Rhapsody, which you will be playing with the side-by-side students, has a viola solo, which I hope the audience will be primed to notice.

QN:  This concert will indeed be a night of Viola Celebration!  Thank you so much; we are really looking forward to performing with you on February 9th! 

published with permission
Prince George's Philharmonic

Friday, February 01, 2013

Prince George's Philharmonic Featuring County High Students - Saturday, February 9, 2013


Prince George's Philharmonic

2012/2013 Concert Season

Featuring County High Students in side-by-side performance - see roster below


Saturday, February 9, 2013 - 8:00pm
Prince George’s Community College, Largo, MD
Charles Ellis, conductor – Peter Minkler, viola

              Urquiaga                     Dance in 5
              Bruch                         Romance for Viola and Orchestra in F Maj. Op. 85
              Enesco                       Rumanian Rhapsody No. 1 in A Major, Op.11
              Berlioz                        Harold in Italy, Op.16

from the notes of the music director and conductor, Mr. Ellis:

"...home to Prince George’s Community College. Join us for the world premiere of Prince George’s composer, Christopher Urquiaga’s Dance in 5; the season’s annual side-by-side performance; and Hector Berlioz’ Harold in Italy, with Peter Minkler playing the solo viola obligato."

http://www.pgphilharmonic.org/index.html


SIDE BY SIDE ROSTER OF STUDENT PERFORMERS FY 13-Prince George’s Philharmonic

VIOLIN I
Melia Humphrey, Suitland
Kayla Carlyle, Suitland
Gabrielle Rodgers, Suitland
Victor Baules, Eleanor Roosevelt
VIOLIN II
Taisha Stewart, Suitland
Dominique Marshall, Eleanor Roosevelt
Ayana Crutchfield, Bowie
Rose Pierce, Eleanor Roosevelt
Violin Alternates
Oliver Meade, Eleanor Roosevelt
Jela Douglas, Suitland High
Perry Gordaon, Eleanor Roosevelt
Camille Jones, Bowie
VIOLA
Nubia Floyd, Suitland
Mary Commins, Eleanor Roosevelt
CELLO
Justine Josey, Suitland
Megan Lewis, Northwestern High
BASS
Ryan McDonald, Suitland
Alfred Walfall, Eleanor Roosevelt
FLUTE
Katherine Skinner, Eleanor Roosevelt
OBOE
Arianna Cooper, Eleanor Roosevelt
CLARINET
Elizabeth Driver, Suitland
BASSOON
Catherine Silver, Suitland
French Horn
Elliot Tapscott, Eleanor Roosevelt
TRUMPET
Jacob Miller, Eleanor Roosevelt
TROMBONE
Jan Knutson, Eleanor Roosevelt
TUBA
Josiah Herrera, Oxon Hill
PERCUSSION
Emily Boluda, Eleanor Roosevelt
Andrew Johnson, Eleanor Roosevelt

Sunday, January 20, 2013

from the Cultivator Jan 1, 1844: Dearness of Labor - Effects Of Plaster Paris or Gypsum - Irrigation


That land in Europe produces more, acre for acre, than in this country, whether under the plow or down to grass, is not to be attributed to the principles productiveness being there better understood than here, but chiefly to the want of capital and the dearness of agricultural labor in America. Is there any country proprietors possess so little means of improving land proportion to the land they own as in ours? Many the southern states,  owners of hundreds of acres, have not money enough to buy a new saddle; resembling in their condition, that of a man who may be supposed to with cold in the midst of a forest, for want of a spark of fire, or a steel and flint to strike one. Hence the great value of labor saving machinery in our country; and necessity has been aptly called the mother of invention, no country has displayed so much ingenuity as ours in invention of contrivances to economize labor.

                Far from being behind hand in the art of agricultural improvement, no people on the globe excel us agricultural knowledge; nor has any made greater improvement in comparison with the labor at the command of the farmer. Every one understands for example, the  paramount importance of increasing his pile of manure; but in no one thing is the dearness of labor so much as in the quantity of it which is required to collect materials for manure,  and to haul out and distribute it after it is made. Herein consists the great value of gypsum on lands to which it is congenial; for on some, as for instance on the eastern shore of Virginia and Maryland, owing perhaps to their alluvion soil or saline atmosphere, or to both, it is said to have but little effect; while in other parts of both these states, its effect is absolutely magical. The very small quantity required - a bushel to the acre - and the quickness with which it applied, has arrested the progress of exhaustion in some of the counties, which, before it was introduced, were on the high road to ruin. In some other respects its results have been remarkable. It has been the cause in Prince George's county for example, of increasing the possessions and fortune of land holders, and diminishing aggregate population. The rapidity with which large bodies of the poorest could be converted into tobacco land, yielding 1,000 weight to the acre, the high price of that article, and the improvements in the implements and modes of culture, by which planters have come to make four or five hogsheads "to the hand" enabled the enterprising land proprietor and slave owner, to make land purchased on time pay for itself. Thus small proprietors of land, owning few or no slaves were bought out, and moved away to the west. [l]arge estates have been accumulated by individuals, while the actual population of that county, perhaps the most productive in the state, and within striking of Baltimore, with its population of 100,000 inhabitants, and bordering on the cities of the District of Columbia,  has diminished from 20,216 in 1820, to 19,539 in 1840.

               The following are among many similar cases to show the operation of the influences to which I have referred; the facts are stated on indubitable authority. The Governor Robert Bowie, a man of singular energy of character and of the highest moral worth, at the time under the state of things already referred to, purchased two hundred acres of poor "broom sedge" land for $1400. He put half of it in corn, and probably gathered not more than 10 or 15 bushels to the acre, sowed it down to oats he next spring, and on them sowed clover and plaster of Paris or gypsum. Plastered the clover the succeeding spring, and the spring following planted in tobacco, and sold from it 100,000 weight at $10 per hundred; making $10,000 for half of the land, which three years before he had purchased probably "on time," for $1400! Many similar instances might be given of effects of plaster of Paris in producing all the results I have stated, but I am wandering from my subject.

                Much and effectively as our ingenuity has been in the invention of every expedient to save labor, it seems to me that there is one means of augmenting our crops grass in a manner as wonderful or at least as great as the effect of plaster of Paris on cultivated crops - which is much practiced in some parts of Europe, but neglected in a country where of all others, circumstances invite the use of it - I mean Irrigation.

                You, Mr. Editor, would render an essential service to American Husbandry, if you would yourself give, or prevail upon some one to give an essay on that subject; especially if you have at your command, so far, the offices of some correspondent who has seen the manner in which irrigation is conducted in Europe. I know a great man who could do it, but the game would hardly be worthy of the falcon. If I had time, I would collect the materials and digest such an essay, were it only for the benefit of a few friends who have all the resources for irrigation at command.
                                                                                      I. S. S.  

Washington Jan 1 1844

transcribed by John Peter Thompson from:
Luther Tucker, ed. The Cultivator, A Monthly Journal to Agriculture, Horticulture, Floriculture and to Domestsic and Rural Economy. Vol. 1. New York. Luther Tucker, Publisher. p. 60. 

Tuesday, January 15, 2013

Pittman House Burns: Prince George's County loses touch with its important past

Wm S & Portia M. Pittman House, Fairmount Heights, Maryland in better days
PG-MNCPP Historic Survey Database


               We have lost another historic structure to neglect and perhaps a vandal's fire (Gazette.,net story). On December 15, 2012 a fire destroyed a house designed by African-American professional luminary, William Sydney Pittman. And you say Pittman, Pittman who, because we do not teach the history that surrounds us nor do we make it easy to learn the stories of the extraordinary men and women who once walked and lived right here in Prince George's County. In fact there are a few who would have you believe that the county is an empty, blank slate just waiting to be paved over.

William Sydney Pittman
1875-1958
image form the Dallas Texas Observer
"Demolition by Neglect"


Mrs. Portia Marshall Washington Pittman
image URL
               William Sydney Pittman, whose "trailblazing professional deeds" are a part of little-known black history moments and almost lost to history, was born in Alabama on April 21, 1875.[1] He attended Tuskegee Institute. There he studied woodworking and architectural-mechanical drawing completing his studies in 1897. He then enrolled in the Drexel Institute in Philadelphia and received a degree in Architectural and Mechanical drawing in 1900.[2] From late 1900 to 1905, William S. Pittman was employed at Tuskegee Institute as department head of architectural drawing. 

               In 1905 Mr. Pittman came to Maryland and Fairmount Heights in Prince George's County. He went to work for John Anderson Lankford at the offices at 1448 Q Street, NW, in Washington. D.C., and within a short time opened his own practice. He designed the house, now lost to us by vandals, in to which his bride, the daughter of Booker T. Washington, Portia Marshall Washington moved after their marriage in 1907. There they entertained national dignitaries such as the editor of Boston's Alexander Magazine. A newspaper account in April of 1908 described the guest list which included an employee of the War Department, a judge and the Recorder of Deeds as well as other guests.[3] The Pittman House was located at 505 Eastern Avenue, Fairmount Heights, Maryland (PG#72-9-18).

               Mr. Pittman was very much involved in the growth of Fairmont Heights taking an active interest in the establishment of the town. He founded the Fairmont Heights Mutual Improvement Company, designed the town hall and the first elementary school. In his professional life he became the first African-American to win a federal commission for the Negro building at the national Tercentennial Exposition at Jamestown, Virginia.[4] He also designed Garfield Elementary School (1909) and the 12th Street YMCA building (1912) the cornerstone of which was placed by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1908.[5]

12th Street YMCA, Washington DC
image from Blackfives.com
               The town of Fairmount Heights, finally incorporated in 1935, is one of the oldest African American municipalities in Maryland contending for the prize of "first" with North Brentwood also in Prince George's County [Meet the 27 Historic Municipalities of Prince George's County, Maryland - Ready for Adaptive Re-use]. The Pittmans would leave Fairmount Heights in 1913 and the house began its long slow descent into obscurity recognized by the community and a few preservationists but forgotten by the county generally. How easy it is to lose our history and our connection with those who cleared the way for us today.

               For a detailed account of Mr. Pittman's life and achievements, see:
Susan G. Pearl, "WILLIAM SIDNEY PITTMAN (1875-1958)," in Drexel University Archives Digital Collections, Item #84,  http://archives.library.drexel.edu/displays/exhibits/show/pittman/1897-1898/item/84 (accessed January 14, 2013).  4 (accessed January 14, 2013).
http://archives.library.drexel.edu/displays/archive/files/pearlsusang-williamsidneypittman1875-1958_d68def9e1d.pdf

Kentland volunteer fire Department Facebook page photo

              



[1] Norma Adams-Wade, Pioneer black architect’s life to unfold at symposium. Dallas Morning News. March 15 2010. http://www.dallasnews.com/news/columnists/norma-adams-wade/20110315-pioneer-black-architects-life-to-unfold-at-symposium.ece
[2] Everett L. Fly, "PITTMAN, WILLIAM SIDNEY," Handbook of Texas Online(http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fpi32), accessed January 14, 2013. Published by the Texas State Historical Association.
[3] Washington Bee, published as The Washington Bee; Date: 04-18-1908; Volume: 27; Issue: 47; Page: [5]; Location: Washington (DC), District of Columbia
[5] Dreck Spurlock Wilson. African-American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945. Taylor & Francis. 2004. 550 pp. 

Friday, January 11, 2013

MC/PG 108-13 is a very bad bill


                     MC/PG 108-13 is a very bad bill coming soon to a committee near you. WSSC the people and organization who bring some of you water and take sewage away is seeking to an exemption from legislation that protects all of us from the negative impacts and harmful effects of exactly that sewage WSSC is charged with disposing of. This is so wrong on so many levels as to boggle the imagination. WSSC wants to externalize its costs onto the environment and the ecosystem because being responsible for and cleaning up the resulting long term mess would not be their problem. In essence WSSC is trimming short term costs to better serve you, by charging long term pollution clean-up costs to future generations who can't quite vote yet.

                The regulations that WSSC thinks it should not have to follow are designed to achieve consistency in the way all sources of nutrients (such as solid organic wastes, manures, sludge) are managed and help Maryland meet nitrogen and phosphorus reduction goals spelled out in its Watershed Implementation Plan to protect and restore the Chesapeake Bay. Nutrients, organic material, sediment and other pollutants are introduced to the Chesapeake Bay from a variety of sources. These are generally separated into two broad classes, point and nonpoint sources. Point sources, as the name implies, are inputs with a specific point of entry into the system. Municipal sewage and industrial discharges are examples of the major point sources of pollutants to the Bay. Nonpoint sources do not have a readily identifiable point of entry to the system or they may have many, diffuse points of entry to the system. Rain water runoff and ground water discharges are examples of the major nonpoint sources of pollutants to the Bay. [Maryland Department of Natural Resources Bay Monitoring]

               According to the Maryland Department of Agriculture, "Nutrient Management regulations are necessary to achieve consistency in the way all sources of nutrients are managed and to ensure that Maryland meets its nutrient reduction goals. These goals are an essential part of the comprehensive Watershed Implementation Plan (WIP), a multi-state planning process to achieve nutrient and sediment reductions to protect and restore the health of the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries by 2025."

               And why do care? Because having a unified planning approach and not a series of individual disconnected data plans is the way to go as far as clean water is concerned. The Maryland Department of Agriculture implemented an approach to the revised regulations that will allow thousands of farmers and hundreds of wastewater treatment operations time to secure the financial and technical resources necessary to comply with the most immediate nutrient management provisions. To exempt one of these sources, such as the WSSC, compromises the objective of the regulations. The winter ban provision of the regulations will help reduce the risk of nutrient runoff into the bay during winter when there is not a growing crop to utilize the nutrients.

               It falls on us, the citizens of Maryland, to once again reign in a quasi-governmental organization which thinks it is too big to actually follow the rules that the little people have to abide by - the same people who pay today and tomorrow.  

Garner/Brandywine Tire Stockpile Cleanup - YouTube

Garner/Brandywine Tire Stockpile Cleanup - YouTube

Friday, December 07, 2012

Peace Cross Monument, Bladensburg & Upper Marlboro Memorial to Veterans of World War I from Prince George's County


Copied from
November 1973 
Vol – 1, No – 9

 CONCERNING VETERAN’S DAY

               Early in the years of the Great Depression, as a first grader, the real meaning of November 11th was impressed upon this writer. At 11 AM the school bell was rung and the children of all grades stood beside their desks for a minute of silence in commemoration of the Armistice which brought the Great War of 1914-1918 to an end.

               Since 1918 the United States has been engaged in three other major conflicts and Armistice Day has been changed to Veterans’ Day in honor of all those who have served. This change is understandable. It is difficult to accept, however, the latest tampering with Veterans’ Day. We refer to placing it on a Monday in October in order to provide a three-day holiday which is also becoming a gigantic sale day, in competition with the birthday of George Washington. Hopefully, without sounding too old-fashioned or sentimental, it is our feeling that it would be better to designate the October date as simply a “Business Holiday” and not designate the memory of those who served by calling it Veterans’ Day. Under the circumstances where the meaning of the holiday is almost completely lost, better no Veterans’ Day at all.

               Harking back to the Great War of 1914-1918, it is interesting to note that there are two memorials in Prince George’s County which were erected to the memory of all of the citizens of the County who lost their lives in that conflict. In 1919, just one year after the Armistice, the County erected a monument (fountain) on the Court House lawn, bordering Main Street in Upper Marlboro. In recent years the location of the monument was changed to the far left side of the lawn, set back from the street.

               The Upper Marlboro bears the following inscription:

THE RIGHT WILL PREVAIL

This monument perpetuates the memory of the sons and daughters of Prince George’s County who true to the tradition of their County To the spirit of that service, tribute is here paid by a grateful people. J. M. Miller, Sc.(ulptor) W. G. Bucher, Arch.(itect) J. Arthur Emerick Co., Founders, Baltimore A.D. 1919

               On the opposite side of the monument is the following inscription:

ERECTED 1919 These men from Prince George’s County made the supreme sacrifice defending the liberty of mankind.
(The list of names follows.)



Bladensburg, Prince George's County, Maryland,
Peace Cross Monument
World War  I Memorial
picture by
John Peter Thompson,
Chair
Pri. Geo.'s Historic Preservation Commission 2012
               The most well known of the two memorials in Prince George’s, primarily because of its imposing size and its location, is the Peace Cross Monument in Bladensburg. Situated in the center of the intersection of two major arteries, Bladensburg Road (Rt. 1) and Defense Highway (Rt. 240, old Rt. 40), it has achieved landmark status over the years.
 (Until recent years it was the point of reference for the famous Bladensburg floods.)
               
The fund drive for the famous Peace Cross was begun early in 1919 by Mr. John Riggles of Lanham and Mrs. J.H. Norman of Hyattsville. Individual contributions ranged from 50¢ to $100, and the three local newspapers (The Washington Star, The Times and the Washington Post) as well as three department stores (Woodward & Lothrop, S. Kann & Sons and Lansburg Bros.) each contributed $100.

               Numerous benefits were held and a total of $1,523.16 was collected, but the drive began to wind down by late 1920. At this point the Snyder-Farmer Post of the American Legion agreed to assume responsibility for the completion of the Peace Cross. Snyder-Farmer Post No. 3 of the American Legion was officially recognized on July 8, 1919, the third in the State of Maryland.

               Most of the Legionnaires had been members of Hyattsville’s old Company F, Maryland National Guard, which became part of the 115th Infantry when they were mustered into federal service andsent to France. (A charter member from another part of the County was the late Rep. Lansdale G. Sasscer of Upper Marlboro.) The Post was named for Maurice B. Snyder and George W. Farmer, both of Hyattsville, who lost their lives on October 8, 1918 in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. The Peace cross was dedicated on July 12, 1925. The total cost, including the wall around the mound to protect it from the floods, was approximately $25,000. Of this amount, about $23,000 was raised and donated by Post No. 3.

               At the base of the huge cross these four words appear on each side:

VALOR, ENDURANCE, COURAGE, DEVOTION

On the face of the cross at the junction of the two arms is a gold star bearing the letters “U.S.” in red in the center. Encircling the Star is a blue wreath. The inscription on the bronze tablet is as follows:

1917 This Memorial Cross 1918 dedicated to the heroes of Prince George’s County, Maryland, who lost their lives in the Great War for the Liberty of the World.

Albert N. Baden                     H. Irvin Dennison                       Ernest O. Gardner
Henry H. Boswell                   Wilmer A. Disney                      Milton E. Hartmen
Herman E. Burgess                 Joseph B. Edelen                      Thomas E. Hawkins
Clarence Butler                       George W. Farmer                   Frank Holmes
Vincent G. Cooley                  Thomas N. Fenwick                 Henry Lewis Hulbert
James Cooper                        Edward H. Fletcher                  Charles E. Huntemann
Matthew Curtin                      Joseph Henry Ford                   William Lee
E. Pendleton Magruder          William Redmond                      Edward Shoults
E. Monshuer Maxwell            Frank Richmond                       Albert Smith
Clarence McCausland            Henry P. Robinson                    Maurice B. Snyder
Lee Earle Merson                   Theodore Rochester                 John A. Sprigg
Howard H. Morrow               Frank C. Rorabaugh                Pierre C. Stevens
Isaac Parker                           Robert C. Rusk                       Kenneth P. Strawn
James F. Quisenberry             John H. Seaburn                      William A. Tayman
Elmer Thomas                        Elzie Ellis Turner                      Walter E. Wilson
Benjamin E. Thompson          Herbert J. White                       Herman Winter