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An old Cherokee is teaching his grandson about life. "A fight is going on inside me," he said to the boy.


"It is a terrible fight and it is between two wolves. One is evil—he is anger, envy, sorrow, regret, greed, arrogance, self-pity, guilt, resentment, inferiority, lies, false pride, superiority, and ego." He continued, "The other is good—he is joy, peace, love, hope, serenity, humility, kindness, benevolence, empathy, generosity, truth, compassion, and faith. The same fight is going on inside you—and inside every other person, too."

The grandson thought about it for a minute and then asked his grandfather, "Which wolf will win?"

The old Cherokee simply replied, "The one you feed."

First People - The Legends. Cherokee Legend of Two Wolves. November 16, 2004. [accessed April 7, 2012].

Tuesday, May 29, 2012


Saturday, May 26, 2012

Prince George's County Historic Preservation Organizations and Groups

 Newly restored Ridgeley Rosenwald School

               Prince George's County Maryland is rich in history and has historic preservation partners and friends in depth. Working with each other and with local and state agencies these county organizations provide the political will and the support-in-kind necessary to preserve the past to learn about tomorrow.

               We have a richer community and a better quality of life when we can touch the past. The county historic preservation groups enable all of us to learn more about ourselves for who we are is inextricably rooted in who we were and where we may be going.


Riverside Field / Columbia Air Center / Croom Field

               Occasionally historic preservation is perceived as an inconvenience to development. In truth, however, historic preservation, when included in broad economic development plans and execution, becomes a benefit to the entire community as part of an integrated approach to economic progress.

               As Prince George's County heads towards being a major regional if not national venue for conventions, meetings, business, and pleasure, the amenities that support this economic engine will be enhanced by tourism including historic places. The possibilities of the hospitality and tourism industry are enlarged by historic preservation. 

               Historic preservation is a tool of education for those who live here as well as those who visit. Historic places and structures are living extensions of libraries and learning. They provide a context for important conversations and debates. Historic preservation is not anti-economic-development; it is pro-community-development.  




  • Prince George's African American Museum & Cultural Center "Our mission is to celebrate and inspire the Community through the cultivation, preservation, and presentation of the cultural and artistic contributions of African Americans in Prince George’s County, Maryland. As the heart of the Gateway Arts District, we believe that we have an obligation to the community to promote collaboration, engage unlikely allies in dialogue and encourage participation in the creative process. We value our role as a ‘town square’ where dreams can grow and ideas ripen, where everyone’s voice can be heard, and where we learn from each other. Only in this way will we create true bonds between our institution and our public."  http://www.pgaamcc.org/

  • Prince George's Heritage  "Our goal is to assist residents and officials within Prince George's County to highlight the challenges facing our community to preserve our shared heritage. Prince George's Heritage, Inc. is the official advisory organization of the Maryland Historical Trust in Prince George's County. Its grants program supports preservation, education, and restoration projects."  http://www.pgheritage.org/

  • Prince George's County, Maryland Chapter of AAHGS [Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society]  Our objectives are to promote Black History in Prince George's County, to encourage the historical and genealogical studies of African Americans currently residing in the county, and to support the goals and objectives of our national society. To reach these objectives, AAHGS-PGCM conducts activities such as: workshops, speaker forums, discussion groups, onsite research, speakers bureau, exhibits, and networking. AAHGS was organized in July 1994 and chartered 28 April 1995 as a non-profit volunteer organization."   http://pgcm.aahgs.org/

  • Prince Georges County Historical Society  Our mission is one of preserving and promoting the County's long and diverse history through: Reproducing new and out-of-print historical materials; Collecting records, documents, photographs, and artifacts reflecting the County's social, economic and political history; Operating the Frederick S. DeMarr Library of County History; Providing educational opportunities through lectures, programs and tours; Recognizing and supporting individuals and organizations that are making significant contributions to the preservation of the County’s rich multi-ethnic, multi-cultural heritage.  Founded in l952, the Society is an all-volunteer, non-profit organization."   http://www.pghistory.org/


  • Prince George’s County Historical and Cultural Trust "Is a county-chartered, independent non-profit organization whose mission is to foster a sustainable and diverse community through advocacy and education by engaging our civic and government leaders in a collaborative process that empowers the residents of Prince George’s County to explore and preserve our cultural heritage.´ http://pgchct.blogspot.com/


Sunday, May 13, 2012

The dramatic and exuberant finale of the Prince George's Philharmonic 2011-2012 season


Awadagin Pratt

               The final Prince George's Philharmonic concert of the 2011-2012 season took place last night at the Clarice Smith Performing Arts Center, at the University of Maryland, College Park.[1] The audacious and demanding program was filled with drama and exuberance. The technical demands on the soloist and the orchestra made every moment of the evening a musical cliff-hanger and emotional roller-coaster.  The program started with Tahiti Trot, Op. 16,  Dmitri Shostakovich's 1927  version  of "Tea for Two" from the musical No, No, Nanette.[2]

               The evening then began in earnest with the introduction of the evening's soloist, Awadagin Pratt, the first African-American pianist to win the Naumburg International Piano Competition. Mr. Pratt has since then, " performed with nearly every major orchestra in this country [the United States], at the Clinton White House, and on Sesame Street" (Cruice 2000).[3] Mr. Pratt began with an program intermezzo of two solo piano pieces by Fred Hersch, the first of which, Nocturne  for left hand alone, gave a glimpse of the power and technical mastery of the piano that was to come in the Gershwin. As a student of piano and music composition, I was astounded at Mr. Pratt's ability to bring out the inner voices of the piece - a technical skill that would be applied with gusto and vigor in the Gershwin Rhapsody that followed.

               The first half of the program featured the extremely familiar Gershwin Rhapsody in Blue. Repeated hearings of this warhorse of the American 'classical' repertory may have led me to expectations that exist only in my mind's ear. The orchestral piece's famous clarinet solo opening was slightly askew, and things rapidly went astray from there. And I mean, given the extraordinary tempo that the collaborators chose - things rapidly went wrong right from the beginning. Mr. Ellis however demonstrated his strong bond with and control of his musical partners and by the end had managed to wrangle all the orchestral sections into some semblance of togetherness. A side effect of the struggle to get with the chosen tempo was the orchestra's tendency to overwhelm the soloist. As a pianist, I was stunned to hear a grand piano disappear, a feat that I had not thought possible. But that is the hubris of a once very young student of piano. In this concerted musical struggle, the orchestra surely 'won' out much to the loss of the audience.

               The soloist, Awadagin Pratt,  on the other hand, was brilliant. The commercialization for reason other than music of this famous piece makes any interpretation extremely problematic. Mr. Pratt's extraordinary technical fireworks and his well-honed skills at bring out melodic and rhythmic features that are usually subsumed by the broader familiar tropes were quite amazing. I continued to be fixed on the inner musical voices and equally important inner rhythms that Mr. Pratt found and showcased. Mr. Pratt's interpretation has made me revisit this old favorite in a new light, and that is a sure sign of a great artist. It should be noted that the incredible speed of the performance hid some if not much of the structural integrity and complexities of the piece the result of highlighting some of the performance pyrotechnics.    

               After intermission, and with some in the audience, including me, fearing the worst, the Prince George's Philharmonic began its journey through the dramatic universe of Shostakovich's Tenth Symphony. My pen and paper were ready to record the details - I was so drawn into the performance that I wrote nothing. The performance was a first-class incontestable tour de force for the orchestra - first rate  unbelievable, emotionally wrenching experience. All of the earlier technical performance problems had melted away in the presence  of the monumental symphony of the giant of 20th century classical music, Dmitri Shostakovich. There is nothing easy or simple about the Tenth Symphony. It is 50 plus minutes of drama and intensely tragic music, followed by 5 minutes of heroic cheering for having reached the musical summit. The Prince George's Philharmonic took the audience from the depths of musical despair to the mountain tops of human emotion in a world class performance.

               From the slow first movement filled with expectations of dread to the havoc-wrought, machine-gunned-filled second movement the orchestra performed as a cohesive ensemble, allowing the conductor to pull from it every shred of gut wrenching emotion he could find. The dance like conversation of the third movement, and the musical references to the composer and his loves were done with a professional bravura that allowed the listener to be enveloped by the structure and the sounds of the music itself. By the time we the audience and the orchestra reached the grandest of finales, we knew we had been  together on a journey through the universe of dark demands and dramatic dreams.

               Prince George's County's very own Philharmonic can rest assured that it closed its season on the highest note of excellence. Its conductor and its performers took those of us in attendance on a musical journey that was seared into the collective memories. The orchestra reached the top and deserves every accolade for its last performance of the season. I am proudly Prince Georgian and among the many outstanding reason why is the Prince George's Philharmonic.




[1] Prince George's Philharmonic http://www.pgphilharmonic.org/
Saturday, May 12, 2012 - 8:00pm
Clarice Smith Performing Arts Center, College Park, MD
Charles Ellis Conductor - Awadagin Pratt, Piano

Shostakovich      Tahiti Trot, Op. 16
Hersch                 Nocturne for left hand
                              Valentine                                         
Gershwin              Rhapsody in Blue
Shostakovich      Symphony No. 10 in E Minor, Op. 93
[2]  About the Piece. LA Philharmonic. [accessed May 13, 2012]
"Shostakovich treats his material faithfully, including the verse (twice) in his setting, but the mock heroic opening for muted brass lends a swagger that provokes the first of many smiles during Tahiti Trot. The famous melody is entrusted to various percussion instruments, then to alternately sleek and syrupy strings. The capricious scoring, which calls for glissandi in trombones, then piccolo, ensures that the mood is more than a bit silly."
[3] Awadagin Pratt. Wikipedia. [accessed May 13, 2012] see also Awadagin Pratt  Home page http://www.awadagin.com/biography.htm

Thursday, April 26, 2012

College Park Airport: History of HiTech in Prince George's County

The Wright Military Flyer is set up on a launching rail at College Park in 1909. 

               College Park, Prince George's County was once the Cape Canaveral of the United States with all eyes on the events that were taking place there just over a century ago. The Brownsville Daily Herald of October 09, 1909 tells the story of invention, discovery and hitech accomplishment in Prince George's County:[1]


"Makes a World Record in his Flight of Yesterday" College Park, Md., October 9 - With practically a dead calm settled over College Park, Wilbur Wright today broke the world's record for speed in his aeroplane over a meter course including a turn beyond the course, his time being 58 3-5 seconds or 20 seconds less than that of Delagrange over a similar course in France.  Wright obtained a speed of 46 miles per hour for the distance."

               College Park Airport was founded in 1909 for instruction of the first military aviators by the Wright brothers.   Among those taught by Wilbur Wright in 1909 were  Lieutenants Frederic Humphreys, Frank Lahm, and Benjamin Foulois. Later future military leaders such as "Hap" Arnold who would go onto become a five-star General of the Air Force set out to master the highly technical skills that laid the foundation for both military and commercial flights. As at the Kennedy Space Center aided by the work of the Goddard Space Flight Center, also  here in Prince George's County, not too far from the College Park Airport, men and women set out to master flight in outer space, so the early explorers of aviation working here in Prince George's County worked in College Park setting ever higher goals in the investigation of the possibilites of flight itself.


"Cross-Country Flying is to be Program of Government Aviators" read the headlines of The Washington times., September 05, 1911, LAST EDITION, Page 4:[2]


"A big program of cross-country flights for this week has been mapped out by Capt. Paul Beck, of the Government aviation school at College Park.  Provided the weather is good the surrounding country within a radius of forty miles will be visited by the Army flyers.
Benning was visited yesterday and the flights were so successful that men are anxious for other flights.
This afternoon Annapolis will be visited.  Three machines will make this trip.  Captain Beck will lead the fleet in his last Curtiss biplane and Lieutenant Arnold will sail over in his old Wright.  Lieutenant Kirtland will go in the Burgess-Wright.  Four o'clock is the time set for the departure of the flyers, and they hope to return by sundown.
Baltimore comes next.  The officers plan to sail to that city Thursday or Friday, possibly Thursday.  They will leave in the morning about ten o'clock and return in the afternoon  about sundown.  The line of the flight will be directly over the Baltimore and Ohio railway tracks.  Captain Beck will in all probability wait until the last 10:15 train passes College Park  on its way to Baltimore and will try out his biplane in a race against the express.  He figures that he can beat it into Baltimore by at least ten minutes.
With prospects of good weather during September, the officers will make a number of cross-country flights.  Washington again may have the opportunity of seeing the machines sail over the city.
Realizing that each aviator at the Government school has learned about all there is about plain sailing  around an aviation field, the men are going to seek other work, and naturally the next move will be to make long and more daring flights."    

               Prince George's County has a long history of being in the forefront of technological innovation. This county participated in the creation of the aviation industry. A second story in the Washington Times of September 5th 1911 describes in detail a progressive hitech county.[3]


  " Return of Aviators from Benning Proves a Splendid Flight"  The return of Capt. Beck and Lieutenants Kirtland, Arnold, Kennedy and Private Whalen from Benning to College Park last evening was splendid.  The flyers made the trip back in much shorter time than in going over, for a wind was behind them. Lieutenant Arnold carried Lieutenant Kennedy as his passenger, reached College Park at 6:27, returning in seven minutes.  When over Hyattsville a distance of two miles from College Park , Lieutenant Arnold cut off his engine and volplaned all the way to the aviation field.  He was up 1,500 feet at Hyattsville, and after  cutting off the power his machine sailed perfectly the two miles to the hangers.
At 6:42 Lieutenant Kirtland and Private Whalen returned.  They made the trip in exactly seven minutes, too.  When at Riverdale Lieutenant Kirtland turned his machine nose downward and glided from an altitude of 1,000 feet to a perfect landing on the aviation field. 
Captain Beck make a moonlight trip in returning.  He did not get back until 7:06, Two big bonfires were built on the aviation field to guide him in making a landing.  The whir of the propeller on the fast-flying Curtiss was heard when the machine reached Hyattsville, and instantly the privates at the school started the bonfires.  Captain Beck was not sighted until within half a mile of the field, and he was only visible on a line with the moon.  Flying at the rate of over a mile a minute, Captain Beck swooped over the field and made a beautiful landing. Four minutes was the time on the return."

               Today you can visit the College Park Airport and learn more about the hitech past of Prince George's and perhaps be encouraged to demand the same for tomorrow.


1909 Cpl. Frank Scott Drive
College Park, MD  20740
301-864-5844; TTY 301-699-2544
Hours of Operation:
Daily, 7 am-10 pm

for more information check out: http://www.collegeparkairport.org/


   


[2] Cross-Country Flying is to be Program of Government Aviators . The Washington Times., September 05, 1911, LAST EDITION, Page 4. Library of Congress. [accessed April 26, 2012] http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84026749/1911-09-05/ed-1/seq-4/;words=Park+College+Arnold?date1=1911&rows=20&searchType=basic&state=&date2=1913&proxtext=College+Park+%2B++Arnold&y=15&x=20&dateFilterType=yearRange&index=1

[3] ibid. Return of Aviators from Benning Proves a Splendid Flight

Friday, April 20, 2012

Norton Brown Herbarium: Right here in Prince George's County, Maryland

http://ipetrus.blogspot.com/2012/04/herbarium-norton-brown-umd-record-of.html

Right here in Prtince George's County: the Norton Brown herbarium located for the time being at the University of Maryland. The Norton Brown Collection is fortunate to actually have a home for we live in a time when archival collections are being discarded for reasons of space, cost and erroneous assumptions about the state and condition of the infrastructure of knowledge that supports our life styles and civilization. The Norton Brown Herbarium stands as a lonely sentinel against the idea that everything you need to know is on the internet.

Sunday, April 15, 2012

The weather is great in Prince George's County, Maryland, but your garden needs water



               The present highly unusual weather here in Prince George's County could be quietly having dramatic impacts on your landscape. It is all too easy to think of the weather only in terms of our personal well being - how wonderful this sunny early summer feels to us and how fortunate we feel not to have had drifts of snow and ice, as well as almost no freezing temperatures to be concerned about. The flowers of spring are coming and in many cases have gone and we are drawn to the garden and to the grandee centers filled with an urge to buy and plant.

               This amazing spring follows and unusually wet and cool summer last year, and many of us may have forgotten the high art off watering the garden, especially newly planted landscapes. The lack of significant rainfall is beginning to worry me, and if you have new plantings it should be of maximum concern to you too. If you have reseeded your lawn, never a good idea for spring in normal years, this year you MUST be irrigating/watering: working towards one inch of water on the whole lawn a week and more frequent daily, light watering of the seeded areas until the grass is up at least an inch. Don't forget to cut your lawn high now at least 2.5 inches - three inches being better - to help the turf stay vigorous and healthy in the early heat and rain deficit. And some watering of vegetable gardens newly seeded or planted is warranted lest your work be for naught. This even applies to summer flowers if you are sneaking them in early in anticipation of no more frosts or freezes.

               And the established plantings and landscape especially woodland planting of hostas, azaleas etc may begin to want for water. Low humidity and high temperatures may be comfortable for us, but your garden plants are going to begin to wilt and suffer if you cannot find the time to help them out with a little artificial rainfall - or better yet water from your rain barrels delivered through your drip irrigation system

Monday, April 09, 2012

Hitech investment in Prince George's County



               Prince George’s County, MD is located in one of the world’s leading science research and technology transfer environments and within one of the largest and fastest growing state biological and agricultural science clusters in the United States. The research environment "encompasses universities, research institutions and federal agencies with significant and largely untapped potential to create commercial products, drive new bioscience company growth and deliver substantial economic impact according to a report commissioned by Prince George's County in 2009. The heart of the research cluster is in Prince George's County's hitech agrobio-technology crescent, which includes the UMd, BSU, USDA APHIS and ARS, ARL, FDA and NASA. In a geographic sense the research environment is effectively runs along an innovation corridor that stretches from the District of Columbia north through western Prince George’s County along US 1 to Howard County's Johns Hopkins University Advanced Physics Lab (APL). In other words, this is real economic development potential waiting for Prince George's County to notice, and waiting in some cases for over 100 years in the case of BARC.


               Prince George's County should be showing the rest of the state how technology transfer is done. Prince George's County should be taking advantage of BARC and NASA's records of research and distribution of science to private industry; the county should be marketing itself as the place where the world comes to learn how to feed itself - a one stop solution to all things agriculture, for example.

               And just to be clear the State of Maryland want sot encourage private development and investment through a series of initiatives.  Based on the Governor's FFAC report Prince George's County should be encouraging "federal laboratories to highlight their innovation and technology to the business community. Invite federal laboratory employees to participate and present their business ideas to venture capitalists and businesses in the region; leveraging the State’s early seed funding programs such as Maryland Industrial Partnerships (MIPs) and the Maryland Technology Development Corporation (TEDCO), in partnership with Federal Laboratory Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Programs to support startup corporations. Phase I SBIRs could leverage MIPS or TEDCO support; and encouraging and incentivizing federal employees to commercialize their ideas in the state’s incubators; working with federal representatives to devote resources that encourage employees to submit patents and commercialize ideas."
                
Table 1 INTERIM REPORT TO THE GOVERNOR AND LEGISLATURE 2011
Area of Importance
Recommendations
Tactic
Status
Cyber Security
Creation of the National Cyber Security Center of Excellence (NCCOE) at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
Develop and disseminate a white pager to the O’Malley-Brown Administration and the Maryland Congressional Delegation for the creation of the NCCOE
In process; Senate Appropriations Committee approved $10M for the creation of the center and $15M for cyber research at NIST in calendar year 2010. Final action to be determined in the 112th Congress.
Technology Commercialization
Create a Statewide Technology/Business Fair
Encourage federal laboratories to highlight their innovation and technology to the business community. Invite federal laboratory employees to participate and present their business ideas to venture capitalists and businesses in the region.
On-Going; the workgroup is further developing the initiative.
Technology Commercialization
Encourage State/Federal Small Business Partnership
Leverage the State’s early seed funding programs such as Maryland Industrial Partnerships (MIPs) and the Maryland Technology Development Corporation (TEDCO), in partnership with Federal Laboratory Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Programs to support startup corporations. Phase I SBIRs could leverage MIPS or TEDCO support.
On-Going; a tech transfer resource manual has been developed to evaluate current resources and outline how to improve on and create new programs.
Technology Commercialization
Create a Federal Venture Fund
Encourage and incentivize federal employees to commercialize their ideas in the state’s incubators. The federal government should devote resources that encourage employees to submit patents and commercialize ideas.
On-Going; coordinating efforts with University of Maryland System.
Federal Procurement
Develop a “Team Maryland” Network & Mentoring Program
The Network will be comprised of business development professionals from large, medium and small Maryland-based companies who market products or services to the federal government. It will foster cooperation between Maryland-based companies by teaching small companies best practices and providing “teaming” opportunities that can increase federal procurement expenditures in the State.
Created; 46 companies have signed up for the Network, including Lockheed Martin, Northrop-Grumman, ARINC, Smartronix, ERT Corp, CSC and Raytheon. The last planning meeting was held on February 18, 2011.